What is Rotary?
How Rotary Began
Rotary International was founded on February 23, 1905, by Paul P. Harris, a Chicago attorney. Harris wanted to create a professional club with the same friendly spirit he had felt in the small towns of his youth. The first Rotary club met in Chicago, and the name “Rotary” was derived from the group’s early practice of rotating meetings among the offices of its members.
Rotary’s Membership Profile Today
Today, Rotary International boasts a diverse membership of over 1.4 million individuals across more than 46,000 clubs worldwide. Members, known as Rotarians, come from various professional backgrounds and are united by a shared commitment to service and community improvement.
Rotary’s Global Presence
Rotary International has a presence in over 220 countries and geographical areas. This extensive reach allows Rotary to address global challenges and make a significant impact through its various service projects.
Examples of Rotary’s Success
PolioPlus
One of Rotary’s most significant achievements is the PolioPlus program, launched in 1985. This initiative has played a crucial role in the global effort to eradicate polio. Through fundraising, advocacy, and partnerships with organizations like the World Health Organization, Rotary has helped reduce polio cases by 99.9%.
Clean Water and Sanitation
Rotary has made significant strides in improving access to clean water and sanitation. In Ghana, Rotary partnered with USAID and local government agencies to implement a $4 million program aimed at enhancing water and sanitation services1. This initiative has positively impacted numerous communities by providing safe drinking water and improving hygiene practices.
Maternal and Child Health
Rotary’s commitment to maternal and child health is evident through various projects. For instance, in Tamil Nadu, India, Rotary members used a global grant to equip a new hospital with essential medical supplies, including oxygen and intensive care unit beds, during a surge of COVID-19 cases. This project helped save countless lives and improved healthcare infrastructure in the region.
Education and Literacy
Rotary has also focused on education and literacy. Through its various programs, Rotary has supported schools, provided scholarships, and promoted literacy initiatives worldwide. These efforts have helped increase educational opportunities and improve literacy rates in underserved communities.
Economic and Community Development
Rotary’s projects in economic and community development have empowered communities by creating sustainable economic opportunities. These initiatives include vocational training, microfinance projects, and support for local businesses, which have helped lift people out of poverty and foster economic growth.
Rotary Foundation
The Rotary Foundation, established in 1917, supports Rotary’s humanitarian activities, from local service projects to global initiatives. It provides grants for projects that address critical issues such as health, education, and poverty alleviation. The Foundation’s work is funded by contributions from Rotarians and other supporters.
History of Rotary’s Relationship with the United Nations
Rotary International has a long and significant history with the United Nations (UN). During World War II, Rotary played a crucial role in educating its members about the formation of the UN and the importance of planning for peace. Rotary members were actively involved in the discussions that led to the establishment of the UN. In 1945, Rotary was invited to serve as a consultant to the U.S. delegation at the San Francisco Conference, where the UN Charter was drafted. Rotary’s influence is evident in Article 71 of the UN Charter, which allows for consultative status with non-governmental organizations.
Rotary’s Relationship with the United Nations Today
Today, Rotary continues to maintain a strong relationship with the UN. Rotary holds the highest consultative status offered to a non-governmental organization by the UN’s Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). This status allows Rotary to participate in various UN activities and contribute to discussions on global issues13. The Rotary Representative Network works closely with several UN bodies, programs, commissions, and agencies to further their shared goals of peace and humanitarian service.
Prominent Past and Current Rotarians
Rotary has had many notable members, including former U.S. President Warren G. Harding, humanitarian Mother Teresa, and entrepreneur Bill Gates. These individuals exemplify the spirit of service and leadership that Rotary promotes.
Who Can Join Rotary?
Rotary membership is open to individuals who demonstrate good character, integrity, and leadership. Members are typically professionals and community leaders who are committed to making a positive difference. Membership is by invitation, and clubs look for people who are passionate about giving back to their communities.
The Benefits of Joining Rotary
Professional Networking: Rotary provides a platform to connect with a diverse group of professionals from various fields. This networking can lead to new business opportunities, collaborations, and lifelong friendships1.
Service Opportunities: Rotarians have the chance to engage in meaningful service projects both locally and internationally. These projects address critical issues such as healthcare, education, and poverty, allowing members to make a tangible difference in their communities.
Personal Growth and Development: Membership in Rotary fosters personal development through leadership roles, public speaking opportunities, and project management. Rotarians can enhance their skills in areas like team building, fundraising, and communication.
International Awareness: With a presence in over 220 countries, Rotary offers a unique perspective on global issues. Members can participate in international service projects and exchange programs, promoting goodwill and peace worldwide.
Friendship and Fellowship: Rotary was founded on the principle of fellowship, and this remains a core attraction. Members enjoy camaraderie with like-minded individuals and participate in social activities that strengthen bonds and create lasting memories.
Ethical Environment: Rotary promotes high ethical standards in both personal and professional life. The Four-Way Test encourages members to act with integrity and fairness in all their endeavors.